The command “ls” stands for (List Directory Contents), List the contents of the folder, be it file or folder, from which it runs. The most common options are -a (all files) and -l (long or details)
Nmap, also known as network mapper is a pretty simple tool in Kali Linux that allows you to scan open ports, running services, NetBIOS, OS detection etc.
The lsblk stands for List Block Devices, print block devices by their assigned name on the standard output in a tree-like fashion.
The apt-get tool automatically updates a Debian machine and installs Debian packages/programs.
The cal command simply displays a formatted calendar of current month in your terminal screen.
The sudo command allows a permitted user to execute a command as the root user or another users.
The Chroot command allows to run a command with a different root directory.
The cron command is a daemon to execute scheduled commands.
The fgrep command allows to search for files that meet the desired criteria.
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